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    Minding the language: students give voice to endangered words

    By Kelly Burke, Education Reporter

    30 July 2004 - It's little lunch at Darlington Public School, and between mouthfuls of bread and peanut butter Mikaela Welsh is trying out her newly acquired skills in the Wiradjuri language.

    "Nyan," she says, pointing to her shy, sticky grin. "Nyan - that's mouth."

    Although her Dhan-gadi family hail from the opposite end of the state to where the Wiradjuri language is spoken, Mikaela - as much as any seven-year-old is capable of seeing the bigger picture - knows she is contributing to the revitalisation a crucial part of Aboriginal culture under threat of extinction.

    Her classmate, Ji Duncan-Weatherby, whose mother comes from the Kamilaroi language group in central NSW, shares the passion, along with fellow year 1 and 2 students Jonathon Sandstrom, Mali Sinclair and Nericia Brown, whose family origins lie in Lebanon, Fiji and China respectively.

    It is two years since the NSW office of the Board of Studies admitted there was not a single child in the state who could competently speak one of more than 60 indigenous languages.

    Now, Darlington Public, in the inner Sydney suburb of Chippendale, where a quarter of the students are Aboriginal, is part of a changing tide, precipitated by this country's first indigenous languages policy.

    Today, the NSW Education Minister, Andrew Refshauge, will launch the cornerstone of that policy - a new Aboriginal language syllabus for kindergarten to year 10, expected to be adopted by about 80 schools across the state from the beginning of next year.

    Dr Refshauge said the new syllabus would establish NSW as Australia's leader in Aboriginal languages education. It would help to revitalise existing languages and provide a blueprint for recreating lost languages such as Sydney's local Eora, which has fewer than 200 surviving words.

    "We know that language is at the heart of Aboriginal culture and identity - revitalising languages is therefore critical to ensuring Aboriginal cultural identity is strong," he said.

    The Department of Education will also be looking to the new syllabus to help lift the state's indigenous school participation rate. Nationally, only 38 per cent of Aboriginal students finish year 12, half the national rate of 77 per cent.

    A review of NSW's Aboriginal education policy and practice is expected to be handed to the minister next month.

    Today's launch of the syllabus coincides with a meeting between the University of Sydney and the Federation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages, to work out a proposal for an institute of Aboriginal languages.

    Source: The Sydney Morning Herald

    Aboriginal languages for curriculum

    30 July 2004 - Aboriginal language studies will become a major part of the school curriculum in an Australian first that takes indigenous education to a new level across New South Wales.

    The formal lessons in Aboriginal languages will be driven by demand from local communities, but it is hoped thousands of non-indigenous students will support the program.

    NSW Education Minister Andrew Refshauge today will launch a new syllabus for mandatory and elective courses in Aboriginal languages for students from Kindergarten to Year 10.

    Students in Government and independent schools will be able to study an Aboriginal language subject in primary school, for their School Certificate and for the HSC.

    Initiatives to teach and revive the state's 70 indigenous languages will be spearheaded by specialists who will help teachers in the classroom.

    Under the new policy:

    • A KINDERGARTEN to Year 10 syllabus will be introduced from 2005, enabling any student in the state to study an Aboriginal language;
    • MORE than $1 million already has been spent establishing an Aboriginal Languages Research and Resource Centre providing technical support to indigenous communities;
    • AN Aboriginal languages database will become available to schools and communities from 2005; and
    • NEW guidelines will help Aboriginal communities trying to revive or teach their local language

    Education sources indicated yesterday that primary schools could spend at least half an hour a week on Aboriginal language lessons.

    At Darlington Public School, children already are learning how to count, sing and identify body parts in the Wiradjuri language.

    Teachers said reaction had been positive, but they were careful not to "tread on the toes" of community members who were not supportive.

    Primary principal Cheryl McBride said the syllabus would give Aboriginal pupils a sense of pride and recognition.

    Opposition spokeswoman Jillian Skinner also supported the plan, as long as core subjects were not neglected.

    It is understood about 80 schools have applied for resources to run the programs; about 25 are being funded.

    Dr Refshauge said learning a language helped improve comprehension and literacy.

    Source: The Australian

    related links :
    • New research centre to save 'lost languages'
      March 24, 2004 - Guardian (UK) - A language is lost every two weeks, according to the head of a new centre for research into endangered languages, which is being launched today. People are increasingly choosing to teach their children more commonly used languages in a bid to help them gain work in later life, their research says. As a result half of the 6,500 languages spoken around the world are anticipated to disappear in the next century - a rate of one every fortnight.
    • Moves to save dying languages
      15 March, 2004 - HAMISH ROBERTSON: According to UNESCO, more than half of the world's 6,000 languages are in danger of dying out, ranging from native American languages in the United States to Scottish Gaelic, which is now spoken by only 60,000 or so mostly elderly people. Well, with growing concern about the rapid disappearance of so many languages around the world, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission is beginning a study of Aboriginal languages in Australia.
    • World: Dying Words -- Linguists Express Concern Over Fate Of Endangered Languages
      15 August 2003 - Radio Free Europe - As many as half of the world's 6,000 languages face extinction in the coming decades if measures are not taken to preserve and maintain them. This was the subject of a recent conference of international linguists in the Czech capital, Prague. Participants learned of new efforts being undertaken to preserve an important part of the world's cultural heritage.
    • NSW Education Minister, Andrew Refshauge
    • Aboriginal Languages of Australia
      There are more than 200 Australian Indigenous languages, most of which have been destroyed; all the others are endangered. This site has annotated links to 140 resources for nearly 40 of these languages. About 30% of these resources are produced by Indigenous people.
    • Language and Culture: A Matter of Survial
      Reconciliation and Social Justice Library
    • Technology and Indigenous Languages
    • Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages (VACL)
      Responsible for coordinating community Language programs throughout Victoria. This involves retrieving, recording and researching Aboriginal languages and providing a central resource on Victorian Aboriginal Languages.
    • National Indigenous Language Survey

    Further information: culture issues page - includes news index and external links


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