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    Author defends film causing Aboriginal anguish

    by Penelope Debelle
    Deadly, Unna? cover
    Deadly, Unna? cover

    27 February 2002 - Phillip Gwynne, the author whose book inspired the film Australian Rules, which the Adelaide Festival considered withdrawing because it has upset members of the Aboriginal community, says he was naive when he wrote it and would do it differently now.

    Gwynne's book, Deadly Unna?, won literary awards as a work of fiction but ran into trouble when it was commissioned by SBS Independent and the Adelaide Festival 2002 as one of four films dealing with truth and reconciliation.

    With Gwynne as scriptwriter, Deadly Unna? has had its title changed - the film was commissioned as Deadly Unna? but was listed as "untitled" for some months on the festival program before becoming Australian Rules - and the names of some characters and place names altered. But this has not placated opponents of the film, called the Coalition Against Deadly Unna, who are considering legal action against it.

    When Gwynne was a young boy he spent seven years living in the South Australian town of Port Victoria, near the Point Pearce Aboriginal mission. About five years after he left, two Aboriginal boys were killed after breaking into a hotel. A version of this is written about in the book and film but Gwynne says his work was fiction. "OK, it is based to some extent on my life but most fiction is," he says. "We have a shared history with Aboriginal people and I think I have a right to explore that."

    Much of the emotional response to the making of the film derives from this incident. In the film only one boy dies and it is not the central point, but the brothers, sisters and family of those involved in the 1977 incident have been pained by the revival of its memory.

    Point Pearce's chief executive, Derek Walker, says the community did not have a position for or against Australian Rules. Those affected had been invited to a private screening and had informal discussions with the festival director, Sue Nattrass.

    "What it has done is bring back some personal feeling over the incident," Walker says. "I am sure for some people there never was closure and this had brought it back."

    Gwynne, who is based in Sydney, says Deadly Unna? was his first book and he never expected it would be published, let alone made into a film. He would do it differently if he was writing it now.

    "I would disguise the towns more, that's the mistake I made. In my defence, I was really naive at the time, I had never written anything before and I think the problem has come about because of that."

    Gwynne says he should have imposed his own personal cultural protocols but did not support the view - put on these pages by arts producer Rhoda Roberts - that protocols were needed.

    "As a writer of fiction I reject the idea of cultural protocols," he says. "The book has not tried to appropriate Aboriginal culture. It is a white boy's story and you don't see Aboriginal people unless you see them through his eyes."

    The film, which was exhibited at the recent Sundance Film Festival, will be screened at the Adelaide Festival.

    Source: The Sydney Morning Herald

    related links:
    • Adelaide Festival of Arts 2002
    • Australian Rules full credits
    • Emotions flare at Australian Rules
      7 March 2002 - A debate about 'Australian Rules', a lively drama about a white youth and his Aboriginal best mate who play for a country football team, produced tears, a walk-out and angry accusations about white film-makers taking black stories at the Adelaide Festival.
    • Racism and small-town bigotry
      19 September 2002 - World Socialist Review - Australian Rules, directed by Paul Goldman and based on Phillip Gwynne’s semi-autobiographical novel Deadly, Unna? is a compassionate exposure of racism and small-town bigotry and its tragic consequences.
    • “A cause worth fighting for”
      19 September 2002 - Lisa Flanagan, who plays Clarence in Australian Rules, and Phillip Gwynne, scriptwriter and author of Deadly, Unna?, on which the movie is based, spoke this week with the World Socialist Web Site.
    • Film forces Australia to face its cruel past
      10 February 2002 - The Observer (UK) - Images from Rabbit-Proof Fence of children in detention are especially poignant as the United Nations, the Catholic Church, charities, international human rights groups and prominent writers and academics have been haranguing the government over its treatment of asylum-seekers, which includes locking up children in a desert camp.
    • Dream time for our film-makers
      28 January 2001- Some of Australia's finest film directors are scrambling to make films of Aboriginal stories. And now many predict the ailing local film industry could be in for an Aboriginal-led recovery.
    • Rabbit-Proof Central: all our info

    Further information: art issues page - includes news index and external links


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